Thesis.

Doctoral Thesis

Working Title: "Formalization of Mathematical Theories in Lean: Applications in AI and Science"

Status: In Progress

Expected Completion: 2025

Abstract

This thesis explores the intersection of formal mathematics, artificial intelligence, and scientific research. By leveraging the Lean theorem prover, we demonstrate how formalized mathematical theories can enhance AI systems and advance scientific discovery across multiple domains.

Research Questions

  • How can formal verification improve the reliability of AI systems in scientific applications?
  • What are effective methodologies for translating scientific theories into formal mathematical frameworks?
  • How can interactive theorem proving facilitate interdisciplinary collaboration between mathematics, computer science, and natural sciences?

Methodology

Our approach combines formal methods from computer science with techniques from machine learning and domain-specific scientific knowledge. We develop new libraries in the Lean theorem prover to represent scientific theories and validate AI-generated hypotheses.

Chapters

Chapter 1: Introduction to Formal Mathematics in Scientific Computing

Draft Complete

Chapter 2: Lean Theorem Prover: Architecture and Applications

In Progress

Chapter 3: Formalizing Physical Theories

Planned

Chapter 4: Machine Learning with Formal Guarantees

Planned

Chapter 5: Case Studies in Scientific Discovery

Planned

Chapter 6: Conclusions and Future Work

Planned

Publications

Related publications will appear here as they become available.